JEE Advanced · ChemistryHard

Which of the following statements regarding the zeta potential of a colloidal system is correct?

  1. A.It is the potential difference between the bulk liquid and the stationary layer of fluid attached to the dispersed particle.
  2. B.It is the potential difference between the surface of the particle and the bulk liquid.
  3. C.It is always equal to the Nernst potential.
  4. D.It is independent of the concentration of electrolytes in the medium.
Show correct answer & step-by-step solution

Correct answer: AIt is the potential difference between the bulk liquid and the stationary layer of fluid attached to the dispersed particle.

Solution

  1. The electrical double layer consists of a Stern layer and a diffuse layer.
  2. The potential drops across the Stern layer and the diffuse layer.
  3. The zeta potential is the potential at the shear plane (slipping plane) relative to the bulk.
  4. This plane separates the stationary fluid layer from the bulk fluid.
  5. Hence the answer is (A).

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Which of the following statements regarding the zeta potential of a colloidal sy… — JEE Advanced Chemistry Question with Solution