NEET · BiologyMedium

What is the primary reason for the high biodiversity observed in tropical regions compared to temperate regions?

  1. A.Frequent glaciations in the tropics
  2. B.Relatively constant and predictable climate
  3. C.Lower solar energy availability
  4. D.Higher seasonal variation
Show correct answer & step-by-step solution

Correct answer: BRelatively constant and predictable climate

Solution

  1. Tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years, unlike temperate regions affected by glaciations.
  2. The tropical climate is constant and predictable, allowing for niche specialization.
  3. High solar energy input in the tropics leads to higher primary productivity.
  4. These factors collectively promote higher species diversity.
  5. Hence the answer is (B).

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