NEET · BiologyMedium

Which of the following statements regarding the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane is correct?

  1. A.The lipid bilayer is static and does not allow lateral movement of proteins.
  2. B.Peripheral proteins are embedded within the hydrophobic core of the lipid bilayer.
  3. C.The quasi-fluid nature of lipids enables lateral movement of proteins within the membrane.
  4. D.Carbohydrate chains are primarily located on the cytoplasmic face of the membrane.
Show correct answer & step-by-step solution

Correct answer: CThe quasi-fluid nature of lipids enables lateral movement of proteins within the membrane.

Solution

  1. The fluid mosaic model proposes that the plasma membrane is a fluid lipid bilayer.
  2. Lipids provide a fluid environment that allows for the lateral diffusion of integral membrane proteins.
  3. Peripheral proteins are attached to the surface, not embedded in the core.
  4. Carbohydrate chains are found on the extracellular surface, not the cytoplasmic face.
  5. Hence the answer is (C).

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