JEE Main · ChemistryHard

Which property of the alkali metals explains why they are kept in kerosene oil?

  1. A.They have low melting points.
  2. B.They are highly reactive towards moisture and oxygen in the air.
  3. C.They form explosive mixtures with nitrogen.
  4. D.They have high density compared to kerosene.
Show correct answer & step-by-step solution

Correct answer: BThey are highly reactive towards moisture and oxygen in the air.

Solution

  1. Alkali metals have very low ionization enthalpies, making them highly electropositive.
  2. They react vigorously with atmospheric oxygen to form oxides and with moisture to form hydroxides and hydrogen gas.
  3. Kerosene acts as an inert medium to prevent contact with air and moisture.
  4. Hence the answer is (B).

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