JEE Main · MathematicsHard

Let be the set of all subsets of . A relation is defined on by if and only if . Which of the following is true?

  1. A. is an equivalence relation
  2. B. is reflexive and symmetric
  3. C. is symmetric and transitive
  4. D. is only symmetric
Show correct answer & step-by-step solution

Correct answer: D is only symmetric

Solution

The relation is symmetric because intersection is commutative. It is not reflexive because the empty set does not intersect itself, and it is not transitive as shown by counterexamples.

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