JEE Main · ChemistryHard

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the properties of beryllium and its compounds?

  1. A. is amphoteric in nature.
  2. B. is ionic and exists as a monomer in the vapor phase.
  3. C. is acidic and does not react with bases.
  4. D. forms a stable carbonate that does not decompose upon heating.
Show correct answer & step-by-step solution

Correct answer: A is amphoteric in nature.

Solution

  1. Beryllium is the first member of group 2 and shows diagonal relationship with aluminum.
  2. reacts with acids to form salts and with bases to form beryllates, confirming its amphoteric nature.
  3. is covalent and exists as a polymeric chain in the solid state and a dimer in the vapor phase.
  4. Hence the answer is (A).

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