NEET · BiologyMedium
During the resting state of a neuron, the axonal membrane is relatively more permeable to potassium ions and nearly impermeable to sodium ions. Which of the following best describes the ionic distribution across the membrane?
- A.High concentration of and negatively charged proteins inside the axon
- B.High concentration of and negatively charged proteins inside the axon
- C.High concentration of and inside the axon
- D.Low concentration of and high concentration of inside the axon
Show correct answer & step-by-step solution
Correct answer: B — High concentration of and negatively charged proteins inside the axon
Solution
- The axonal membrane at rest is selectively permeable to ions.
- The sodium-potassium pump actively transports out and in.
- Intracellular fluid contains high concentrations of and negatively charged proteins.
- Extracellular fluid contains high concentrations of .
- Hence the answer is (B).
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