NEET · BiologyMedium

During the resting state of a neuron, the axonal membrane is relatively more permeable to potassium ions and nearly impermeable to sodium ions. Which of the following best describes the ionic distribution across the membrane?

  1. A.High concentration of and negatively charged proteins inside the axon
  2. B.High concentration of and negatively charged proteins inside the axon
  3. C.High concentration of and inside the axon
  4. D.Low concentration of and high concentration of inside the axon
Show correct answer & step-by-step solution

Correct answer: BHigh concentration of and negatively charged proteins inside the axon

Solution

  1. The axonal membrane at rest is selectively permeable to ions.
  2. The sodium-potassium pump actively transports out and in.
  3. Intracellular fluid contains high concentrations of and negatively charged proteins.
  4. Extracellular fluid contains high concentrations of .
  5. Hence the answer is (B).

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