JEE Main · PhysicsEasy

In an intrinsic semiconductor at room temperature, the number of electrons $n_e$ and holes $n_h$ are related as

  1. A.$n_e > n_h$
  2. B.$n_e < n_h$
  3. C.$n_e = n_h$
  4. D.$n_e \times n_h = 0$
Show correct answer & step-by-step solution

Correct answer: C$n_e = n_h$

Solution

In an intrinsic semiconductor, charge carriers are generated only due to thermal excitation. Since each electron-hole pair is created simultaneously, the concentration of electrons equals the concentration of holes .

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