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The conductivity $\sigma$ of a semiconductor increases with temperature because

  1. A.The number of free charge carriers increases
  2. B.The number of free charge carriers decreases
  3. C.The mass of the charge carriers decreases
  4. D.The crystal lattice expands
Show correct answer & step-by-step solution

Correct answer: AThe number of free charge carriers increases

Solution

As temperature increases, more thermal energy is available to break covalent bonds in the semiconductor crystal. This generates more electron-hole pairs, which increases the total number of charge carriers and thus the conductivity .

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